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Surname List E - K
showing derivation or meanings according to the 2009 edition of the Penguin Dictionary of British Surnames;
or alternative sources where shown.

E

 
Eager From Old English Eadgar meaning prosperity-spear.
Ebsworth variant of Ebsworthy, which is of Anglo-Saxon origin, and is locational from a place in Devonshire. (surnamedb)
Edwards
      William in the Dorling family;
      Hazel Harbott; or
      Lizzie Whiskin.
From the Middle English first name meaning happiness-guardian.
Ellis
      Thomas (Dorling family); or
      Ambrose (Whiskin family)
From the first name Elias.
Eude Euden is a place-name in Northumberland & Durham
Ewins No Penguin dictionary entry: but Oxford Dictionary of English Surnames (1997) gives derivation as for Ewan - well-born.

F

Fairway No entry in dictionary.
Farley Place-name in several counties from Old English `clearing with ferns`.
Farmer Occupational term from Old French for tax-collector or steward. Not our present meaning.
Farr A sturdy man from Old English for bull.
Farrell Irish surname, with variant spellings meaning descendants of the man of valour. (surnamedb).
Farrow Occupational term for a smith or iron-worker.
Faulkner Occupational term for a falconer.
Fawdon Place-name in Northumberland; OE "varicoloured hill"
Fay A dweller by a beech tree; or with supernatural powers; or trustworthy.
Felus Dictionary meaning not discovered
Fereday See a further page of Notes.
Fiddian Variant of Vivian, a medieval first-name, from a 5th century martyr.
Finck Connected with the finch bird; St.Benet Fink church and Finch Lane in London named after a medieval Finck family.
Finnis
     Ernest k/a Fred
      (Osborn family);
      and Philip (West family).
No entry in dictionary.
Firmin No Penguin dictionary entry: but Oxford Dictionary of English Surnames (1997) gives derivation as strong.
Fitches No exact dictionary entry found: but Fitch was an occupational name for a work-man who used an "iron pointed implement".
Fletcher:
      Robert (Leaford family); or
      Victoria Osborn
Occupational term for a maker or seller of arrows.
Ford Dweller by a ford
Fordham From Old English homestead by a ford
Foreman Occupational term for a swineherd; or from Old English front man
Forrest Variant of Forest (behindthename.com)
Foster Nickname for a foster child or foster-parent; or a variant of Forester.
Foull No information has been found.
Fountain A topographical name for someone who lived near a spring or well.
Fowler Occupational term for a bird-catcher.
Freeman Surname Database provides the information shown below:
Friend Nickname for friend or relation; strongest in Devon and Kent.
Fulcher From a Germanic first-name people-army; chiefly in East Anglia.
Fuller Occupational term for a dresser of cloth.
Futcher No Penguin dictionary entry: but Oxford Dictionary of English Surnames (1997) gives the same derivation as Fulcher above.

G

Gale See a further page of Notes
Gambrell Gambell and Gambrill are rare Kent surnames
Garland Either a topographical name from residence by a triangular-shaped piece of land;
alternatively, an occupational name for a maker of garlands of chaplets.
Garner
      Gerald (Leaford family) ; or
      Marjorie Patten
A worker at a granary; or a variant of Gardner = a gardener.
Garnon A scarce surname - Glamorgan and Pembrokeshire - for a moustache wearer - an oddity among clean-shaven Normans.
Garratt From Germanic first-names Gerald or Gerard to do with spears.
Gathercole Surname Database provides the information shown below:
Gaylard A high-sprited person.
Gidley No entry in dictionary.
Gilbert Derived from Germanic "pledge/hostage-bright"; brought by Normans and made popular by St. Gilbet of Sempringham.
Giles   Alexander   and   Lilian
      both in the Leaford fanily.
Associated with beggars or cripples.
Gillespie Anglicized forms of Gaelic - `son of the servant of a bishop`.
Gipp Variant of Gilbert/Gibb - St. Gilbert (1085-1189)was the founder of the only English monastic order.
Gleed Fromthe bird of prey, the kite; Most common in Kent & Middlesex.
Gooding A good person.
Gurford No information has been found.
Green
      Winifred Harwood; or
      Elisabeth Hulbert; or
      Ann or Robert
      (Leaford family); or
      Samuel (Smith family); or
      John (Tourell family); or
      William Lewis
      (Whiskin family)
A person who lived near a village green; or who played the part of the Green Man in aMay Day pageant; or who wore green clothes.
Gregory ancestry.co.uk provides the following information:
From a personal name that was popular throughout Christendom in the Middle Ages. More below.
Grimwood Surname Database provides the information shown on a further page of Notes
Grose Cornish: topographic name for someone who lived near a stone cross set up by the roadside or in a marketplace.
Groves Deriving from the Olde German word 'graf', the surname is topographical or occupational for a dweller or worker by a grove or wood.
Gunn From Old Norse for battle; or a person who operated a cannon; or Middle English a forceful person.
Gurrimell No derivation found.

H

Hagley Place-name; OE "haw wood clearing".
Hammond From a Norman or Old Norse first-name
Hand (a wife in the Leaford family) ancestry.co.uk provides the following information:
Nickname for someone with a deformed hand or who had lost one hand.
Hansen
      Hilda Leaford; or
      Rosetta Harbott.
See a further page of Notes.
Harbott Harbutt was a variation on Herbert, a Germanic first-name meaning `army-bright`.
Harper Occupational term for a maker or player of harps.
Harris
      Susannah Leaford; or
      John (Tourell family); and
      Edith West
Regular Middle English pronunciation of Henry.
Harrison
      Sarah Hiscock; and
      Isabella Tourell
Same derivation as Harris above.
Hart A resemblance to a hart or stag.
Hartley Place-name from Old English `stag-wood/clearing`.
Harwood
      the main family or
      Florence Whiskin
Place-name from Old English for `grey/hares - wood`; or a variation of Harrod meaning `army-power`.
Hawk Occupational term for a keeper of hawks; or resembling a hawk.
Hawkins Derivation not discovererd.
Hayes Place-name from Devon/Dorset OE "at the enclosure"; or Kent OE "brushwood".
Hayward Occupational term for official who supervised the Lammas lands enclosed for corn, controlling straying cattle;   a bailiff.   OE "fence guardian".
Head Dweller at the top of a valley; or nickname for some peculiarity of the head.
Heaps No Penguin dictionary entry: but Oxford Dictionary of English Surnames (1997) gives derivation as place-name from "lands of Hepe (Roxburgh)".
Henderson Surname Database provides the information shown on a further page of Notes
Hicks Pet-form of Richard -`power-strong`.
Higgins Variation of Richard - see Hicks above.
Hill
      the main family; and
      Daisy Harbott; or
      Ann Amelia Whiskin
Dweller at the hill.
Hills Dweller at the hill.
Hirst Dweller by the copse or wooded hill, from Old English hyrst.
Hiscock Variation of Richard - see Hicks above.
Hoare Nickname for old man or one with grey hair;   or dweller by shore or slope.
Hobbs From Germanic first-name Robert, "renown-bright/famous", made popular by Normans.
Holloway Dweller near a hollow road.
Holmes Dweller by a holly tree (Old English); or on an island in a fen (Old Norse).
Hood
      Elizabeth Dorling or
      Richard (Harbott family)
ancestry.co.uk provides the information shown on a further page of Notes
Hopkin From a pet-form of Germanic Robert, meaning `famous`.
Hoskin (Origin Cornish British) From Heschen or Hoskyn, the place of rushes, the sedgy place.
Housley A locational surname deriving from Housley in West Yorkshire, near Ecclesfield, which has now all but disappeared except in the name of "Housley Hall".
Housden No entry in dictionary.
Howe
      Mary Dorling;   and
      Barbara Harbot.
Dweller by a hill or burial-mound.
Howes Dweller by a hill or burial-mound.
Howlett probably referring to an owl; but see a further page of Notes
Humphrys but see See a further page of Notes
Hulbert From a Germanic first-name meaning gracious-bright. Most common in Gloucester and Wiltshire.
Hulme English (mainly Lancashire) and Scottish: variant spelling of Holme. (See a further page of Notes)
Hunt Surname Database believes that this surname is of pre 7th century English origins for one who hunted wildlife for a living.
Huntley From Old English `huntsman`s wood-clearing`.
Hyman No entry in dictionary.

I

Ingram See a further page of Notes

J

Jackson
      Frank (Harbott family); or
      Malcolm (Harwood family)
From the first-names John or James.
Jacob/s Surname Database provides the information shown on a further page of Notes >
Jansen No entry in dictionary; but Janson was a derivation fron first-name John.
Jarrett Derived from Gerald or Gerard.
Jarvis From the Norman first-name Gervase, to do with spears.(Until the late 18th century the spelling er was commonly pronounced ar.
Jenkins Belonging to, or son of John.   (britishsurnames.co.uk)
Jennings From Old French, a diminutive of John.
Johnson
      William (Hiscock family) or
      Graeme (Harbott family) or
      Herbert or Robert (Dorling family)
Son of John.
Jones  Ann From the Welsh form of the first-name John.
Joyce From the Breton first-name Iodoc.
Jude Surname Database provides the information shown on a further page of Notes

K

Kain No entry in dictionary, but Cain was a dweller by juniper trees.
Keen Nickname for a brave, astute person.
Kelman No entry discovered.
Kemp
      Joan Harwood;   or
      John (West family).or
      Henry (Dorling family)
Particularly old occupational term for a champion (jousts or athletics);  strong in Kent & Middlesex.
Kenchington No entry in dictionary.
Kerr Form of Carr, a dweller on a marsh - Old Norse.
Kettle Old Norse first-name for sacrificial cauldron.
Kicks No entry in dictionary.
Killey ancestry.co.uk provides the information shown on a further page of Notes
King
      Sophia Dorling or
      Sarah Whiskin
Occupational term for one who worked in a royal household; or nickname for one who played the king in a pageant or was swaggering in his manner.
Kolvraa Derivation not discovererd.
Krisky No entry in dictionary.
Krumm ancestry.co.uk provides the information shown on a further page of Notes